![]() ![]() The popularity of his writing made Dumas a household name in France and a celebrity throughout much of Europe. He also penned the fantasy novel The Wolf Leader, which is considered one of the earliest werewolf-themed books. Among his many volumes of romantic novels are the series of Valois, which center on Queen Marguerite, the last in the Capetian dynasty, and eight novels dubbed the Marie Antoinette romances. The story "The Man in the Iron Mask" from Le Vicomte de Bragelonne, also stands out as one his most widely known. The Three Musketeers was one of three novels in his D'Artagnan Romances, the others being Twenty Years After and The Vicomte of Bragelonne: Ten Years Later. But he achieved widespread success with his novels The Count of Monte Cristo and The Three Musketeers, initially published as serials. His interests also encompassed crime and scandals and wrote eight volumes of essays on infamous cases in history such as that of Lucrezia Borgia and Cesare Borgia, and names more contemporary to his time, like Karl Ludwig Sand. Dumas's Romantic style - often compared to that of his contemporary and rival, Victor Hugo - proved to be exceptionally popular.ĭumas was a prolific writer of essays, short stories and novels, as well as plays and travelogues. He began writing plays, both comedies and dramas. He worked as a scribe for the duc d'Orléans (later named King Louis Philippe) during the 1830 revolution. In 1822, Dumas moved to Paris and immersed himself in literature. Dumas attended Abbé Grégoire's school before dropping out to take a job assisting a local notary. After her husband's death, Marie Louise Labouret worked hard to provide an education for her son. He was imprisoned for nearly two years and died shortly after his release. Thomas-Alexandre left the armed forces following a disagreement with Napoleon over his Egypt campaign. In 1797, he distinguished himself at the battle of Adige when he surprised and defeated an Austrian battery. ![]() Thomas-Alexandre took the name Dumas when he enlisted in Napoleon's army, where he acquired the dubious nickname "Black Devil."ĭumas' father, Thomas-Alexandre, rose to the rank of general at the age of 31, the highest rank of any Black man in a European army. His grandfather was the Marquis Alexandre Antoine Davy de La Pailleterie. The Dumas family name was adopted from Alexandre's grandmother, an enslaved Haitian woman named Marie-Césette Dumas. Early LifeĪlexandre Dumas was born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie on July 24, 1802, in Villers-Cotterêts, France, to Marie Louise Labouret and General Thomas-Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie. His works have been translated into more than 100 languages and adapted for numerous films. ![]() He died on December 5, 1870, in Puys, France. Alexandre Dumas established himself as one of the most popular and prolific authors in France, known for plays and historical adventure novels such as The Three Musketeers and The Count of Monte Cristo. ![]()
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